Finally on June 28th, Benjamin Franklin offered this suggestion:
I have lived, Sir, a long time, and the longer I live, the more convincing proof I see of this truth that God Governs in the affairs of men. And if a sparrow cannot fall to the ground without his notice, is it probable that an empire can rise without his aid?
We have been assured, Sir, in the sacred writings, that “except the Lord build the House they labour in vain that build it.”
I firmly believe this; and I also believe that without his concurring aid we shall succeed in this political building no better, than the Builders of Babel: We shall be divided by our little partial local interests; our projects will be confounded, and we ourselves shall become a reproach and bye word down to future ages. And what is worse, mankind may hereafter from this unfortunate instance, despair of establishing Governments by Human wisdom and leave it to chance, war and conquest.
I therefore beg leave to move-that henceforth prayers imploring the assistance of Heaven, and its blessings on our deliberations, be held in this Assembly every morning before we proceed to business, and that one or more of the Clergy of this City be requested to officiate in that Service.
The atmosphere changed after Franklin’s speech with Washingtom noting “A spirit of accommodation was happily infused into the leading characters,” which opened the door to peacefully working through their differences. Members of the convention later used these words to describe the effect of that critical moment in our history: “miracle, finger of the Almighty, finger of God, Providence, or superintending Power,” to describe the feeling and momentum that pervaded in Independence Hall.
As a result, they were able to finish their work on September 17th, providing us with an extraordinary, never-seen-before-in-human-history structure of government that has in some form been the model for all democratic societies since!
What was the key to the wisdom of our Constitution? It seems it was the moment that the members turned to the God of Creation to solicit His Wisdom in their decisions. Many knew these verses from Book of Proverbs: